2018版高考英语（人教通用）大一轮复习满分必背：选修八　Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors.doc

Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．alternative adj.供选择的；二者择一的　n．可能的选择 The way was blocked，so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。 [快速闪记] have the alternative of...有做……的选择；可以做某事 have no alternative but to do...(＝have no choice but to do...)只能做……；除……之外别无选择 an alternative to...……的替代品 alter vt. vi.改变；改动；变更 2．interrupt vt.①打断；打扰②中断；阻断 Dont interrupt me while Im busy. 我忙的时候不要打扰我。 [快速闪记] interrupt sb/sth with sth 因某事打断某人某事 interruption n．[U][C]打断；中断 without interruption 连续地，不断地 3．regardless adj.不管；不顾 Regardless of how often I correct him，he always makes the same mistake. 不管我怎样经常告诫他，他总是犯同样的错误。 [快速闪记] (1)regardless of不管；不顾 regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 (2)with/in regard to关于…… regard...as...把……当作…… (3)regarding prep.关于 4．significance n．①重要性；重大②意义；意思 What will matter is not your success，but your significance. 重要的不是你成功了，而是你生命的意义。 [快速闪记] be of great significance非常重要 be of no significance无意义/不重要 be of little significance不太重要 significant adj.有意义的，意味深长的；重要的，重大的 5．somehow adv.①以某种方式；用某种方法②不知怎么地 Somehow I knew he would tell me the truth. 不知何故，我总觉得他会把真相告诉我的。 [快速闪记] somehow用某种方式；不知怎么地 anyhow ＝ anyway无论如何，不管怎样 somewhat稍微，有点 6．applaud vt. vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成 The crowd applauded (him/the performance) for five minutes.群众(为他/演出)鼓掌五分钟。 [快速闪记] applaud sb for...因……而赞赏某人 applause n．[U]鼓掌欢迎；喝彩 win the applause of赢得……的掌声 7．accelerate vi. vt.加速；促进 When we drew level，he neither slowed down nor accelerated. 当我们齐头并进时，他既没有慢下来也没有加速。 8．arrest vt.逮捕；扣留；吸引；阻止　n．逮捕 After the match three youths were arrested. 比赛过后有三个青年被捕。 [快速闪记] arrest sb for sth 因某事而逮捕某人 get arrested被逮捕 under arrest被捕 Ⅱ.高频短语必会 1．at most至多；at least 至少 2．cut up切碎 3．fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦 I am fed up with waiting for her to telephone. 我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。 4．look ahead向前看；为将来打算 5．date back (to...) (＝ date from)追溯到……；始于 Ⅲ.写作句式必学 1．It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England.很高兴遇见你们这些来自英国的学生。 2．It must have been very uncomfortable. 那一定很不舒服。 3．If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她早有预见，今年计