2018版高考英语（人教通用）大一轮复习满分必背：选修七Unit 5　Travelling abroad.docVIP

Unit 5　Travelling abroad Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．queue n．[C]长队；行列　vi.排队等候 If we had booked a table earlier，we couldnt be standing here in a queue.如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。 2．recommend vt.①推荐；介绍②劝告；建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气) I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me. 上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。 [快速闪记] (1)recommend sb sth ＝ recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事 recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做…… recommend sb as...推荐某人当…… recommend that...(should) do...建议某人…… (2)recommendation n．①[U]推荐；介绍②[C]推荐信；介绍信；劝告 a letter of recommendation推荐信 3．comfort n．舒适；安慰　vt.安慰 The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。 [快速闪记] comfortable adj.舒服的 comfortably adv.舒适地 4．substitute n．[C]代用品；代替者　vt.用……代替 There is no substitute to hard work. 什么都替代不了努力工作。 [快速闪记] a substitute for...……的代替者 substitute A for B＝substitute B with A用A代替B substitute for代替 5．requirement n．[C]需要；要求；需要的东西；必要的条件 We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.我们必须适应工作的需要。 [快速闪记] (1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物 require＋doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者)/＋to do(主语为动作的发出者)需要做 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气) (2)to meet/satisfy the requirements符合/满足必备的条件 6．draft vt.起草；制定；征募　n．汇票；草稿；草案 Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft. 最后，我要感谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。 7．acknowledge/?kn?lId?/ vt.①承认；确认②答谢；向……打招呼 It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。 acknowledgement n．承认；答谢 in acknowledgement of为感谢…… 8．occupy vt.占领；占用；使忙碌 He occupied his whole afternoon reading books. 他用了一下午的时间读书。 [快速闪记] occupation n．[C][U]①占领；占据②工作；职业 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 9．routine n．[C][U]常规；惯例；例行公事　adj.例行的；常规的 Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。 [快速闪记] a routine report