2018届上海高考增补单词.docxVIP

《2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海卷 高考英语词汇手册》增补说明1. above prep. 在….的上方；多于； 大于； 高于； 优于； 超乎….之所及； 不受……之影响; 不屑于 adv 在（或向）上面（数目、数量、水平、年龄）超过，多于，大于 more than sth; greater in number, level or age than sb/sth（重要性，质量）超过，胜过 of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth（因善良或诚实正直而）不至于，不屑于（做某事）too good or too honest to do sth Until this week’s rise they were hardlyabovezero in real terms.直到本周，利率的增长才从真正意义上大于0。Far above their actual weighting in the market.大大超乎其在市场中所占的实际比重He was not above negotiating with it.他并非不屑于与其谈判。He is an honest man . He is above taking bribes.他是个诚实的热， 不屑于收受贿赂。2. affection n. 影响； 疾病； 慈爱； 喜爱；感情；Everyone was surprised that he even had affection for his mother.每个人都很惊讶， 他对自己的母亲居然还有感情。Affection may not be love, but it is at least its cousin.感情不是爱，但是至少离得很近。It’s hard to buy affection, such “ friendship” does not stand the test of difficult times.但是经济援助很难买到感情， 这样的“友谊”经历不住困难时期的考验。2017年黄浦区二模阅读理解A篇选项：56.____________ finally caused Wallace to explore the world.A. His strong affection for nature B. His life-long devotion to beastsC. His deep love for adventure D. Increasing demand for insects3. against prep. (反)对； 对着； 以……为抵御对象； 以…….为竞争对手； 为………做准备、防备； 紧靠着； 以……为背景、衬托紧靠； 倚； 碰； 撞 close to , touching or hitting sb/sth以防in order to prevent sth from happening or to reduce the damage caused by sth以……为背景；衬托with sth in the background , as a contrast和……相比 used when you are comparing two thingsHe pushed against the wood to be warm.他紧靠着木头取暖。Alipay has the technical preparations for, against an attack to other means of attack to pay treasure to the bank system, system impact.支付宝已经做好技术准备，防备攻击者以其手段攻击支付宝系统，给银行系统造成影响。Against that , some of the more recent innovations in banking might seem to have been designed to reduce risk,在这种背景下， 银行业最近的一些创新或许原本是为了减少风险。Egypt has been fighting against a way of terror activities _____________ killed hundreds of policeman and soldiers since the military toppled former Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in July .(为….做准备，防备)【2017.11.14