河谷坡度对岩体地应力场分布规律的影响研究.docVIP

陡倾角层状岩层大型地下厂房施工期围岩变形开裂机理研究 周述达1，丁秀丽2，裴启涛2，2，黄书岭2，2 (1.长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司，湖北 武汉430010；2.长江科学院 水利部岩土力学与工程重点实验室，430010) 摘要： 关键词：中图分类号：TU 452 文献标志码：A Deformation and Cracking Mechanism of Surrounding Rock Mass of Large Underground Powerhouse in Steeply Dipped Rock Strata ZHOU Shuda1DING Xiuli2，PEI Qitao2*，LU BO2，HUANG Shuling2，WU Yongjin2 (1. Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning, Design and Research, Wuhan, 430010, China; 2. Key Lab. of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering of Ministry of Water Resources, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China) Abstract：As the excavation of auxiliary opening L3 at the right bank of underground cavern in Wudongde hydropower station was carried out, the excavation disturbance led to rapid growth of surrounding rock deformation and surface rupture along interlayers of rock mass. The characteristics of deformation and failure of surrounding rock was preliminarily described based on the geological conditions, monitoring and geophysical prospecting data, and construction process. On the basis, deformation and cracking mechanism of surrounding rock mass was discussed by combining the surrounding rock mass structure characteristics, geostress and construction process as well as the three dimensional distinct element method. The results were as follows: (1) The steeply dipped rock strata was basic condition which caused rapid and continuous growth of surrounding rock deformation at upstream side wall of 7#～8# unit since the excavation of auxiliary opening L3. (2) The upstream side wall was exposed to considerable excavation disturbance effect due to the rapid construction of auxiliary opening L3. Then, the upstream side wall surrounding rock became a weak link and caused surface either open or slip. (3) The characteristics of deformation and failure of steeply dipped rock strata was very sensitive to excavation disturbance, which could be effectively reduced through reasonable control of the sc