中国的计划生育政策演变英文.pptxVIP

evolution of family planning policy in china family planning policy China introduced its family planning policy in late 1970s in a bid to curb the large populations pressure on the environment and resources, as well as to raise the populations quality of life. family planning policy 1970-1980 “晚、稀、少” 1980-1984 “晚、稀、少”调整为“晚、一孩” 1991-至今 现行计划生育政策（相对宽松） 晚：晚婚 late marriage 稀：生育间隔 4-year birth spacing 少：只生两个孩子 only two  Gone, the slogans  In recent years, as the government advocates a people-first philosophy in governance, those slogans disappear quickly and some can only be found on photos. Adjustment Family planning policies have loosened over the years. In many parts of the country, couples made up of people from one-child families are permitted to have two children. In rural areas, couples are permitted to have a second child if their first child is female. Coming, the challenges  ♂Sex imbalance The traditional preference for sons over daughters has led to the abuse of sex-selective abortion, especially in rural areas. 1982, China recorded for the first time an imbalance in the sex ratio among newborns in the country. It became worse during the 1990s and peaked in 2004, when 121 males were born for every 100 females, according to figures from the National Bureau of Statistics. The figure stood at 118 in 2010. It is estimated that 10 years later, about 24 million men will not be able to find women to get married. And male laborers will move into the industries that are traditionally dominated by the female due to oversupply of male labors. Coming, the challenges ♂ an aging population we can curb population growth counting on family planning policy, but we can not stop the trend that our nationals are becoming more and more elder. Some people worried that China will grow old before it grows wealthy. So some suggestions nowdays are also proposed that chinese family planning policy should be more slack to meet the challenge. This maybe need our governm