2018年高考英语重点词组.docx

重点动词及相关常用表达1． actas 担任/充当; 起...作用 acton(upon):对...起作用actinafilm/play 演电影/戏 actthepart/roleofHamlet 扮演…2. accusesbof…指控 beaccusedof…被指控…chargesbwith…指控 bechargedwith…被指控…suspectsbof…怀疑 besuspectedof…被怀疑…beskepticalof/about…怀疑…3. accompanysb=keepsbcompany陪伴某人beaccompaniedby…由 ……陪伴4. adapt(oneself)to适应 beadaptedfrom…改编自…adoptanorphan收养 adoptanewmethod/policy 采纳、采用adjustoneselfto=makeadjustmentsto 调整以适应…5. affordsth负担得起Ijustcantaffordthewasteoftime.affordtodosth 有经济条件/时间做某事; 能够去做; 担负得起…Canyouaffordtoquityourjob?6. Headdedthathewaspleasedwiththeresult. 补充说addup 把…加起来 Addallthefiguresup,and yougetthetotal.addupto总计;意味着Alltheevidenceaddsuptoacaseofmurder.add…to…把…加在…Threeaddedto5makes8.addto 增加, 增添 Thebadweatheraddedtotheirdifficulty.7. admitdoingsth承认做了 admitsb/sthtobe…承认某人/物…admitsbto/into允许进入 beadmittedto/into被允许进入, 被录取admitof 容许; 给…留有余地 Hisconduct admitsofnoexcuse.8. agreetodosth (注：不能说 agreesbtodosth)agreewithsb/sth 同意 Idon’tagreewithyou/whatyousaid.合 适合 Theclimateandfoodheredon’tagreewithme.与 与… 一致 Hisactiondoesn’tagreewithhiswords.agreetosth同意/答应Totellthetruth,Idontagreetoyourplan.agreeon/upon 就…成 达成 一致Wecouldntagreeonwhentomeet.inagreementwith 与...一致,与...相符合reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement 达成一致9. aimtodo旨在 aimat 瞄准；旨在（人作主语一般用主动）beaimedtodo旨在 beaimedat旨在;针对(一般以物作主语）10. allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做, 使某人能够( ＝enablesbtodosth)beallowedtodosth 被允许做某事allowsbsth 容许某人有 allowthechildrenenoughfreetimeallowfor考虑到; 顾及You shouldallowforhisyouth.体谅他年轻allowof 容许有…可能 Thefactsallowofonlyoneexplanation11. answerthephone接电话 answerthedoorbell 应门铃开门answerfor…=betoblamefor 对...负责; 因...受责备12.appealto 吸引某人 Jazzmusicdoesn’tappealtome.向… 上诉 appealtocourt上诉法庭恳请,求助 Theyhadnoonetoappealto.appealto sbforsth 为某事向某人提出呼吁appealto sbtodosth.呼吁某人做某事Thegamehaslostits appeal. 吸引力13.applyfor…申请/应聘… applyto…向…提出申请applytosb/sth 适用于apply…to…把…应用于…(to为介词)applythetheorytopracticeapplyonesmindto=applyoneselfto 专注于；致力于14. appreciatedoingsth 感激/ 欣赏….Weappreciateyourhelpingus.’dappreciateit+ 从句: 感激