MACHINEMADEMINERALFIBREMMMF（1）机制矿物-OHLearning.pptVIP

Petroleum Products石油产品 Gas oils, fuel oils 柴油，燃料油 Skin irritant 刺激皮肤 Benzene 苯 Defatting of Skin 造成皮肤脱脂 Dermatitis on repeated exposure 反复接触产生皮炎 nervous system depression 中枢神经系统抑制 Repeated exposure damages blood 反复接触造成血液受损 Prolonged exposure to high concentrations cause a type of leukaemia (cancer of the blood) 长期暴露在高浓度中导致白血病（血癌） LEAD铅 Chronic effects are observed with the slow accumulation of lead in the body often being deposited in the bones. 如果铅在人体内逐渐积累（通常是在骨骼中），可以观察到慢性铅中毒。 Chronic effects range from stomach pains to lethargy and anaemia, ultimately causing death. 慢性铅中毒的反应可以有胃疼、嗜睡和贫血，甚至是死亡。 It can give rise to brain damage especially to the young and unborn. 容易引起青年和未出生婴儿的大脑损伤。 LEAD铅 Soft malleable metal with good anticorrosive properties. 柔软的可锻金属，防腐性能良好。 Used extensively in the construction industry as well as in the production of batteries, bullets and weights. 广泛用于建筑行业、电池，子弹和砝码的生产。 Its various compounds are toxic 它的各种成分均有毒性 Acute effects are rare, as lead is mainly a cumulative chronic poison 铅是慢性毒药，所以基本不会有急性毒效应 Some organo lead compounds can be quickly absorbed through the skin and affect the brain causing death in some cases. 某些有机铅化合物通过皮肤会被人体快速吸收，影响大脑，在某些情况下还会造成死亡。 LEAD铅 Recycling lead in a lead-acid battery recovery facility 铅酸蓄电池回收工厂中的铅回收操作 Source: Wikimedia Commons 资料来源：维基共享资源 EXAMPLES OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES/PROCESSES有害物质/工序示例 There are numerous substances that are Hazardous to Health 对人体健康有害的物质有很多 They can be Used in a wide variety of ways 使用方式也很多 In order to take any action with regards to Hazardous substances it is first necessary to: 为了应对有害物质，首先必须： Understand the Industrial Process 1. 了解工业程序 Understand the hazards associated with the materials used/generated. 2. 了解与使用/生成材料相关的危害 4 - EXAMPLES OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES/PROCESSES4-有害物质/工序示例 SILICA 二氧化硅 Crystalline silica or quartz (SiO2) is the most widely occurring of all minerals and it is found in most rocks. 结晶性二氧化硅或石英（二氧化硅）是所有矿物中最常见的，大多数岩石中均有二氧化硅。 Sand on beach