局限性知识拓展与英国政治制度比较.PPTVIP

 How to rule the country?  1783年的《邦联条例》 (Articles of Confederation) “各州保持相对独立，邦联政府无权干涉各州内政。” What problem would appear? 独立战争后，各州保留了很多重要权力，国家没有元首，中央政府软弱无能。 What should they do? Establish a new constitution. 2．欧洲启蒙思想的影响 三权分立 Separation of Powers Doctrine 原则：分权与制衡 二 United States Constitution(1787) 1、Preamble: We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic tranquility(宁静）, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our posterity（子孙）, do ordain