外研八年级上第十一模块unit1.pptVIP

情态动词后面 + 动词原形 情态动词没有人称和数的变化 I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book. 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not I can play / played basketball. (能) 用法: ① 表示能力 : He can speak a little English. Can you fly? ③ 表示请求或允许 : Can I help you? ② 表示猜测 : That can not be our English teacher, because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句， 不可用于肯定句，答语应用can Could I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （否定答语可用No, Im afraid not.） 用法: ①表示请求或允许 : May I go home，please? (1)以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt或cant. (2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称 ② 表示可能性 : You may be right. No, you _________ (可以) Yes, you may. might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may， 语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 You might be right. mustn’t / you can’t. 试比较 : ● You may not smoke here．(不可以) 语气轻 ● You can’t smoke here．（不能）重 ● You mustn’t smoke here．（决不可）最重 用法: 既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词 ② 实意动词 (need to do sth) : ① 情态动词 (need do sth) I need buy a big house. (需要) He need drive me home. Do I need to buy a big house ? He needs to buy a big house. Need I buy a big house ? -- Yes, you must. -- No, you needn’t / don’t have to. (不必要) -- Yes, you do. /-- No, you don’t. 用法: ② 表示推测“肯定，一定” : ① 表示义务、必要或命令 : You must come early tomorrow． ---Must I finish my homework first? They must be at home. The light is on. --- Yes, you must. --- No, you dont have to/ neednt. (必须) must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 don‘t have to 或needn’t 。而不用mustnt (禁止) ③ 否定时表示 “禁止” : You mustn’t smoke here. 用法: It’s eleven o’clock . I have to go now . It was getting dark. He had to finish the work first . I don’t have to go now . He doesn’t have to finish the work first. (必须) have to 表示客观因素 We are very glad at the party , but it’s 11 , so we have to leave now . must 表示主观因素 We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves . (必须) My brother was very ill, so I call the doctor in the middle of the night.