医务人员的职业风险与防护课件_1.pptVIP

会议基调 年会视频：http:// 会议主题 1、携手超越，驭领未来 2、你在我心里面 ---用心创造新未来 会议主体环节 —年度总结：由公司各职能部门、高层做09年总结报告，传递10年度公司战略发展规划以及嘉许09年度优秀员工 —感谢晚宴：让员工在享受晚宴的同时，感受公司对他们一年来付出的感谢；让嘉宾感受耀光纺织的关注和企业文化 —员工才艺秀：加强员工互动，展现员工风采 * 医院的宗旨是救死扶伤，以人为本；医务人员责任携于生命，重于泰山；从医院职业安全的要求来看，没有医务人员自身的安全更谈不上病人的安全，职业安全是以病人为中心，治病救人的保证。 职业防护安全是近来医务人员特别是护理人员越来越关注的话题，护理人员工作在临床第一线，与病人接触最为密切，职业暴露的危险大，在临床护理工作中存在着许多职业感染机会，要有职业安全防范意识，采取防范措施，减少职业危害。 * * This chart shows the number of U.S. healthcare personnel with documented and possible occupationally acquired AIDS/HIV infection reported to CDC, by occupation, as of June 2001. Fifty-seven workers had documented HIV seroconversion temporally associated with an occupational exposure. An additional 137 episodes are considered possible occupational HIV transmissions. These workers report a history of occupational exposure to blood, other infectious body fluids, or laboratory solutions containing HIV, and report no other risk for HIV infection, but HIV seroconversion after a specific exposure was not documented. The occupational group with the most documented and possible transmissions is nurses. * Three major factors influence the occupational risk of bloodborne infection. These factors must all be considered to fully understand the risk to healthcare personnel. First, if the patient population has a high prevalence of bloodborne infection, the risk to healthcare personnel is higher. Second, the risk of infection transmission after a blood exposure varies by type of exposure and the virus to which exposure occurs. Lastly, healthcare personnel who are frequently exposed to blood, especially if they work with sharp objects such as needles, have a higher risk of exposure to a bloodborne viruses than those rarely coming in contact with blood. In the next few slides, we will discuss each of these factors. * The risk of HBV transmission after a percutaneous exposure to HBV-infected blood, without postexposure treatment, varies, depending on the e-antigen status of the sourc