外研版九年_00028.docxVIP

第6讲：Unit3 语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 语法：原因、目的和结果状语从句 语法：原因、目的和结果状语从句 1.. 原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该）go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. (2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如： ------Why aren’t going there? ------Because I don’t want to. As he has no car, he can’t get there easily. Since we have no money, we can’t buy it. (3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。 2. 结果状语从句 (1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如： so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. 在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板） 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如： It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it. (2)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如： Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema（去看电影） with you. 3. 目的状语从句 (1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如： We started early so that we could catch the first train. We used the computer in order that we might save time. 1.—Why do you like your history teacher? —　　　he is very friendly and kind to us. A. Because 　　　　 B. When C. But D.since 2. Mary always tells lies. 　　　she says, nobody will believe her. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 3. We are not sure if it ______ tomorrow. If it _______, our sports meeting will be put of