开关电源的PCB版图设计及其电磁容分析.doc

摘 要 21世纪，电子领域发展迅速，使得由集成电路构成的电子系统朝着大规模、小体积和高速度的方向发展。随着芯片的体积越来越小，电路的开关速度越来越快，PCB的密度越来越大，信号的工作频率越来越高，高速电路PCB的电磁兼容、信号完整性和电源完整性等问题一步步凸显出来，并且相互紧密地交织在一起。其中最基础的无疑是PCB版图的设计，元器件的选取、布局的合理性、电磁兼容性等都是决定PCB版图最终能否运行的关键因素，当然这也将决定生产出的芯片的好坏以及由芯片构成的电子系统的质量等等。 本文通过选择一张较为典型的高速单片开关电源图，对其进行SCH图以及PCB版图的绘制，并就其会产生的电磁兼容问题进行分析和讨论，提出抑制干扰的方法和手段，初步解决了单片开关电源的电磁兼容问题。 关键词：Protel 99SE，EMC，开关电源，高速PCB，仿真 Abstract The 21st century, the rapid development of electronics made by the electronic system toward integrated circuits composed of large-scale, small size and high-speed direction. As the chips become smaller, circuits switching become faster, PCB increasing density, the signal increasing frequency, the electromagnetic compatibility, signal integrity and power integrity?prominent issues, which of high-speed circuit PCB, are all unveiled and each closely intertwined. Undoubtedly, the most basic of which is the PCB layout design, component selection, layout reasonable, and electromagnetic compatibility are all the ultimate decision of the key factor for whether PCB layout to run. Of course, it also decided to produce a good or bad chips and the quality of electronic systems which composed by the chip. In this paper, by choosing a more typical high-speed chip switching power supply diagram, and draw its SCH and PCB. Make analysis and discussion about the problem of electromagnetic compatibility of the diagram which the paper chooses. Proposed measures to restrain the electromagnetic interference and design a electromagnetic interference filter to solve the electromagnetic compatibility of switching power supply. Keywords: Protel 99SE, EMC, power switch, high-speed PCB, simulation 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 印制电路板的发展简况 1 1.3 印制电路板的发展趋势 1 1.4 高速印制电路板的概述 2 2 本文涉及到的高速电路图的选择 3 2.1 概述 3 2.2 高速的界定 3 2.3 传统电路的设计方法与高速电路的设计方法比较 3 2.4 常见的开关电路 5 2.5 本文涉及到的高速电路图的选择 8 3 单片开关电源的电路分析 9 3.1 单片开关电源中的元器件 9 3.2 单片开关电源电路基本原理 12 4 单片开关电源SCH版图的设计 13 4.1 Protel简介 13 4.2 单片开关电源SCH图的设计 13 5 单片开关电源PCB版图的设计 16 5.1 印制线路板的一般设计步骤 16