人教版高中英语必修第1讲Unit1Culturalrelics词汇篇.docVIP

Unit1 Cultural relics-词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 通过本节课的学习掌握 一．重点单词和短语 1. survive He survived in the accident 幸存下来，不及物动词 He survived the car accident 幸免于车祸，及物动词 survive sb.(by...)比…活得长（几年） 拓展：survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；生存 2.fancy vt. 想象；空想；假想 We cannot fancy a life without electricity.我们无法想象没有电的生活。 fancy...(to be)/ fancy...as... 想象是I can’t fancy him to be an English teacher. 我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子。 She fancied herself (to be) famous. 她幻想自己成名。 fancy (sb. /sb.’ s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事，常用于祈使句中，表示惊叹。 Fancy George reading such difficult books！真想不到乔治会看那样难的书啊！ Fancy his/him telling a lie！想想看，他竟说了谎！ fancy that...认为；猜想 She fancied that she was being followed. 她认为自己被跟踪了。 3. design n./v设计；构思 by design（=on purpose）有意，故意 be designed for 为……而设计 be designed to do sth.为做……而设计 be design= on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 by accident or design 碰巧 4. prove (1)vt. prove sth.to sb.向某人证实某物/事 (2)系动词: prove (to be)+ n/adj.=turn out (to be) + n/adj.证明是；结果是 The medicine proved (to be) satisfactory 5.belong to (1)belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态。(2)belongings n.财产；所有物； China is a country belonging to the Third World.(此belonging作定语表主动，不是进行时态） 6. search for：搜寻，寻找 (1)in search of 寻找，= in one’s search for。 (2) search somebody, 搜身，为及物动词。 (3)search （+地点）for+ sb./sth: 搜寻，寻找 They searched the village for the enemy. 7. tell...apart, apart from, take apart (1)tell A and B apart 把…区别开。=tell A from B =distinguish A from B (2)apart from 除……之外，包括except, except for, besides的用法 (3)take apart 拆开，拆散。 8.情态动词+ have + done should（=ought to）have done 本该做而没做needn’t have done 本来不需要做而实际上做了 could have done 本来能够做而未做 I would like to have done…本想做而未做 9. 情态动词表猜测的用法 1).must/may/might 用于肯定猜测 can/could 用于否定或疑问猜测 2).对现在猜测：情态动词+ do 对过去猜测： 情态动词+have+ done might/could 强调语气比may/can弱, 如: He must be at home.(对 现在的肯定猜测) He can’t be at home(对现在的否定猜测) It must have rained last