黄河小北干流“揭河底”冲刷机理及对策探讨_水利工程学论文【精品论文】.docVIP

??oóD?±±?éá÷?°?òoóμ×?±3??￠?úàí?°??2?ì?ì?(1)_??à?1¤3ì?§???? ?aòa￡o?°?òoóμ×?±3??￠ê???o?é3oé??ó?oó′2±??????ü??á￠?±??×a?ˉμ?±?è??á1??￡·￠éú?°?òoóμ×?±3??￠ó|??±??t??ì??t:ò?ê?±???ì??t￡??′oó′2μ÷??′?μ?áù??×′ì??￡?tê???é3ì??t￡??′??o?é3oé??3?D?ê±??3¤,?òoé·?ó?é3·?1y3ì?ù±??àó|?￡3?2?è??a￡o?ú??o?é3??á÷?D￡?μí?μ′ó?D3??è?é?ˉ?üá????ó￡?óéí?á÷a§·￠???ó??òy?eμ?é¨μ′3?ê′?￠?D?÷???μ×÷ó???2???????￡?í?ê±°é??×????ˉ??ê′???ó￡?′ó??òy·￠?°?òoóμ×?±3??￠?￡?°?òoóμ×?±ê±μ??àé3èoì?×éo?￡¨??ì??￠?éì?￡??e?ˉ·?ê??a???ˉ?1á|?e?ˉ?￡·à???°?òoóμ×?±3??￠1??ü?úóú??é?oó′2±???ì??toí??é3ì??t?￡?Y′?ìá3?á??ó????íá±￡3?oí1¤3ì??DT?ó1ì￡??ó′óoóμà??àíá|?è￡?êêê±μ÷??μ÷é3￡??a?1òyoé·?óù￡?íêé???êμ·à?′?eè?ì??μ￡??¨á￠íêé??¤?ˉ±¨?ˉ?μí3￡??Dêμ×?o??à2a?¤±¨oí?à???è?¤1¤×÷μè??àí??2??￡ 1??ü′ê￡o??oó D?±±?éá÷ ?òoóμ× 3??￠?úàí ??2?ì?ì? ??????oóD?±±?éá÷￡¨óí???ú?á?ü1?￡?oó??è?3¤132.5 km, oó?í?a3?a181?à?,????D?ì?3ê??á?×′￡?oó′2×Y±è?μé??????o,?a3?a6\0,í??ú?μêy?a1.12￡?ì22???2?1.25?a1.85m￡??íé?±è′?40ò?é?￡??è?¨?μêy0.38?a0.78?￡oóμà×ü???y?a1107.67 km2,oó′2?í?3￡???á÷é￠?ò￡?é3?T?ü2?￡?2?á÷′?éú￡?3?óù±??ˉ??áò￡??÷2?°ú?ˉ2??¨￡??aμ?Díμ????yó?μ′Díoóμà?￡ 1?￠?°?òoóμ×?±3??￠?é?? ?°?òoóμ×?±3??￠ê???oóD?±±?éá÷oó???àì?????1?￡??üê??úò??¨μ?oó′2±???ì??t??￡?ó?μ???o?é3á?μ?′óoé??ê±￡???oó′22úéú??áòμ??ˉ?D3??￠￡?ò?°?·￠éú?úoé·???oóμ??????ú?￡ ?°?òoóμ×?± ·￠éú?°êyD?ê±￡?áú??oó??oé???Dò?°??á?ˉ??′óá?μ?ê÷?|?￠?ó2Yμè??￡?2￠·￠3?oü?¨μ??3??àDè??￡???á÷??×?￡????????2￡?oü?ì?í3???1?1???à?￡?oó′2′ó?à?é±???á÷???e??3?????￡????y????·??×é??áê?????·??×￡?óDμ??à?é????ò??ù?±á￠?eà′ó???á÷·??ò′1?±￡???oó?°??í¨?±ò???μ1?????D￡?oü?ì±?oé??íì???￡oó??é?′óá??à?é′??e±?·ü￡??3??á÷·-ìú????￡??úoó?a?¨￡?Dúó??ì?è￡???éù?e?úó?á??￡?°?òoóμ×?±3??￠3?D?ò???ê±??￡??á3?3?ò?ì?êy?×é?êy°ù?×?íμ?oó2?￡?ò?°?????á÷·??ò3é′?×′·?2??￡ ?Yí3??￡?1950?êò?à′￡???oóD?±±?éá÷oó??12·￠éúá?9′??°?òoóμ×?±3??￠(????±í)￡???oóáú????μ?3??￠ê±??ò?°??a17?a22 h￡?×??ì??6 h￡?×?3¤′?68 h?￡3??￠é??è??3ìμY??￡?ò?°??a2?a4m￡?×?é?′?9m￡¨1970?ê8??￡??￡3??￠?àà?×??ü?á°22y￡¨??óù59????￡?,?àáú??49.4km￡?×???′??ü1?￡¨??óù41????￡?,?àáú??132km?￡·￠éú?°?òoóμ×?±3??￠ê±￡?oóμà?ú????é?′ó·ù?è°ú?ˉ￡??÷2???áò3??￠￡?ì