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Some Theoretical Concepts in Banking Principal-ag:一些理论概念在银行委托
Topic 2: Theoretical Concepts in Banking Some Theoretical Concepts in Banking Principal-agent problem Adverse selection Moral hazard problem The implications of the above to: Relationship banking Arm’s length banking Why banks are like a firm or why they exhibit organisational structure? Banks are like firms. Coase (1937) explained that a firm need an organisational structure because some procedures are more efficiently performed by “command” i.e. assigning tasks to workers and coordinating the work, rather than reliance on market prices. A traditional bank with intermediary and liquidity function fits in well with Coase’s theory. Why banks are like a firm or why they exhibit organisational structure? Making loans and accepting deposits is an internal process – to do this, they need a command and control (CC) system in place. The intermediary role of banks and the CC system will lead to structures containing principals and agents to different extents. Principal-agent problem in banking Bank activities are usually collection of contracts b/w principal and agents. Whenever these contracts are not honoured properly, principal-agent problem will arise. This principal-agent problem may exists b/w shareholders of a bank (principal) and its management (agent), the bank (principal) and its officers (agents) and the bank (principal) and its debtors (agents), depositor (principal) and bank (agent) due to different priorities and incentives. Principal agent problem with debtors usually arise due to the fact that agent has more information about his/her characteristics than the principal. Adverse selection problem in banking The issue of adverse selection can lead to problems in banking because the principal has inferior information compared to the agent. This obviously has repercussions when it comes to forming agreements based on this information. It can also mean that the highest risk groups are the most likely to enter into the contract. Examples: Rip-off of cus
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