话题语言应--跨文化交际.docVIP

语言积累 交际用语 　　1. 禁止和警告（prohibition and warning）　　Always stay … Do not…　 Stop!　 Keep away from … Go away. Don’t enter here.　　Watch out !　 Look out!　 Be careful when …　 Be quiet.　　 Come here.　　You may not … You’ll be fined (200)yuan.　 Don’t smoke here.　 Be careful! Don’t slip.　　2. 义务和责任（Obligation）　　You must…　 You should never … You’ll be …　　You’ll have to …　 You’ll need to … 话题词句 　　Let’s examine how body communicates, from head to toe 　　HEAD　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　　 拓展阅读 The differences in gifts culture between Chinese and the western　　We can learn more about the knowledge of the culture of others, and improve our ability of communication.　　As we all know, different countries have different culture. “Culture is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another.”　 It is inevitable that the cultural difference has impact on business. For example ,when a company is having meeting ,the word “table” they mention in American English means to put something on the agenda, but in British English it means to put something off the agenda. This example indicated how the culture affects the business.　　There are four cultural dimensions that were defined in Hofstede’s research :power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism and masculinity.　 The most significant influence in cultural difference is the power distance.“It would condition the extent to which employees accept that their boss has more power that have and the extent to which they accept that their boss’s opinions and decisions are right because he or she is the boss.”Among most oriental corporate cultures, there is hierachism reasons, great centralization, sometimes called ‘power-oriented culture’, due to the historical reasons. That is a high power distance culture that mangers make the decision and superious appeal to be entitled more privileges. Their decision always close supervision positively evaluated by subordinates. In this si