2013届高考语跳出陷阱训练-还原句子结构.docVIP

第三章　还原句子结构△点拨△ 命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。 1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wifes parents, even herself, seriously. A．facing B．taking C．seeing D．telling 答案　B　[take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。] 2．The number of people ________ this happens is not very large. A．with whom B．to which C．to whom　 D．on which 答案　C　[这是sth. happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。] 3．________ part women ________ in society is great. A．The；play　 B．A；takeC．A；play　 D．The；take 答案　A　[由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。] 4．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to herA．read B．write C．written D．received 答案　A　[have a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。] 5．How ______ he looked and turned and looked, ____ and even a little ____， at the boy! A．surprised；surprisedly；angrilyB．surprisedly；surprised；angry C．angrily；surprisedly；angryD．angry；surprised；angrily 答案　A　[第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look ＋ adj.；第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look ＋ adv.。故选A。] 6．Which do you feel like ___ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something? A．to kill　 B．to shareC．killing　 D．sharing 答案　A　[which作了feel like的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time “打发时间”。 7．Is this factory ____ you visited last year? A．which B．that C．the one D．where 答案　C　[此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。] 8．Is _____ he told us true? A．what　 B．that C．one　 D．it 答案　A　[此句变为陈述语序：What he told us is true.] 9．What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies? A．to get　 B．gettingC．being got　 D．to be getting 　A　不定式表目的。10．Is this the tape recorder you want to ________？ A．repair it B．have it repairedC．being repaired D．have repaired 答案　D　[the tape recorder后接一个定语从句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理 11—What did she ________ so much money? —Nothing but a necklace made of glass A．spend on　 B．pay for C．cost for D．sell for 答案　D　[句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选A、B则需将so much money置于spend/pay之后才正确；若选C主