当代GIS理论与方法Chap3--PGIS2010.ppt

多边形规则 序号 规则 使用情况 1 Must not overlap 如果确认同一要素类（或子类）之间多边形不能互相重叠的时候 2 Must not have gaps 如果确认要素类（或子类）中的所有多边形能够构成一个连续的没有空隙的表面的时候 3 Contains point 在多边形要素类（或子类）中，保证每个多边形中都包含其它点要素类中的一个点要素 4 Boundary must be covered by 在需要保证多边形的边线必须与其它线状要素类（或子类）重合的时候 5 Must not overlap with 如果确认两个要素类之间的要素是互不重叠的时候 序号 规则 使用情况 6 Must be covered by feature class of polygon 如：States are covered by counties. Use this rule when each polygon in one feature class or subtype should be covered by all the polygons of another feature class or subtype. 7 Must be covered by 如Counties must be covered by states. Use this rule when you want one set of polygons to be covered by some part of another single polygon in another feature class or subtype. 8 Must cover each other 如果确认两个要素类（或其子类）之间所覆盖的区域相同的时候 9 Area boundary must be covered by boundary of 如果确认某个多边形要素类（或子类）的边线被覆盖在其它多边形要素类（或子类）边线的时候 10 Contains One Point (new) Requires that each polygon contains one point feature and that each point feature falls within a single polygon. 线规则 序号 规则 使用情况 1 Must not have dangles 如果确认线要素类（子类）中的每一条线段都与本身或者本要素类（子类）中其它要素相接触 2 Must not have pseudo-nodes 如果线要素的端点仅和其它一条线要素接触的时候 3 Must not overlap 如果确认同一要素类（子类）中的要素不重叠 4 Must not self overlap 如果确认要素类中的要素不能自重叠 5 Must not intersect 如果确认要素不被同一要素类中的其它要素相交和重叠 序号 规则 使用情况 6 Must not self intersect 如果确认要素类中的要素不能自相交 7 Must not intersect or touch interior 如果线要素只能够在端点处接触 8 Must be single part 如果确认要素的形体是由单个部件构成 9 Must not overlap with 如果确认两个要素类之间的要素不能在空间重叠 10 Must be covered by feature class of lines 假如确认某个要素类的要素一定要被另一要素类的要素所覆盖 11 Endpoint must be covered by 如果确认线要素类的端点被点要素所覆盖 12 Must be covered by boundary of（line） 如果确认线要素的必定被多边形要素的边线所覆盖 序号 规则 使用情况 13 Line: Must Not Intersect With (new) This rule is used when there are lines from two layers that should never cross each other or in cases where the intersection of lines should only occur at endpoints, such as streets and railroads. 14 Line: Must Not Intersect or Touch Interior With(new) Requires that a line in one feature class (or subty