射频电路专业培训7Lecture06_Layout.ppt

Lecture 6 Richard Li,2011 * Lecture 6: Layout Richard Chi-Hsi Li 李缉熙 Handset:(PRC) Email : chihsili@ 1. Difference of Layout between Individual Block and System 2. Primary Consideration of a PCB o Type o Structure of a PCB o Size o Number of Layers 3. Runner o Two Connection Cases o Style of Runner 4. Via o Via Modeling o Multi-vias 5. Parts o Device o Inductor o Resistor o Capacitor 6. Free space Exercises 1. Difference of layout between individual block and system o Size : Large and small Coerce of grounding is absolutely important but not for a small block; Forward and return curret coupling usually must be taken care of seriously for a system but not for a small block; o PCB configuration: Multiple and single layer Via study is important for system but not for single block packaging; o DC Power supply: Multiple and single More “zero” capacitors must be put on a system PCB than on a PCB built only for an individual block. 2. Primary Considerations of a PCB o Type o Layout o Size o Number of layers Upper frequency limit Number of metallic layers Electromagnetic parameters o Type of a PCB Table 1 Comparison of features between plastic and ceramic PCB Plastic PCB Ceramic PCB Processing time Couple hours processing Couple days processing for two metal layers for top and bottom layer Soldering of parts Couple hours Couple minutes By soldering iron or machine By heating over an electric stove Size Large Small Mechanical property Robust and sturdy Fragile, easy to be broken Cost Low High o Layout of a PCB Vdd or Vcc Top metallic area Bottom metallic area Figure 1 A preferred layout of a test PCB (The printed circuit on the PCB is neglected) 50 Ω runner C