浸水挡土墙设计及施工应注意问题探讨.docVIP

浸水挡土墙设计及施工应注意问题探讨 　　摘要：在路基工程中，挡土墙可用以稳定路堤和路堑边坡，减少土石方工程量和占地面积，防止水流冲刷路基，并经常用于整治塌方、滑坡等路基病害。建造挡土墙的主要目的在于支挡墙后土体，防止墙后土体产生坍塌和滑移。浸水挡土墙设计中有诸多问题需要引起注意。本文首先对土压力计算做了计算上的阐述，然后说明了浸水挡土墙设计中应考虑的因素及其基础计算，最后对其构造设计做了简单探讨。 　　关键词：浸水；挡土墙；土压力；重力式挡土墙；水压力 　　Abstract: in subgrade engineering, retaining wall could be used in the stability of embankment and cutting slope and reducing conditions of quantities and area, prevent water scour of subgrade, and often used for roadbed disease renovation landslide, landslides, etc. Construction of retaining wall is the main purpose of the soil after a retaining wall, to prevent