Vision - GPC远景预测.ppt

Vision-lab.ppt Vision-lab.ppt Vision-lab.ppt Vision-lab.ppt Vision-lab.ppt Vision-lab.ppt Vision-lab.ppt Vision-lab.ppt Vision-lab.ppt Vision-lab.ppt Vision-lab.ppt Vision-lab.ppt Vision-lab.ppt Vision-lab.ppt 07 Nov. 2012 Vision-lab.ppt * Vision Eye converts electromagnetic radiation (light) to action potentials Impulses carried over optic nerves optic tracts to primary visual cortex 07 Nov. 2012 Vision-lab.ppt * Eye: Accessory structures Eyebrow Eyelids Eyelashes 07 Nov. 2012 Vision-lab.ppt * Eye: Accessory structures Orbicularis oculi muscle closes eye Conjunctiva Mucous membrane under lid and over surface of sclera 07 Nov. 2012 Vision-lab.ppt * Eye: Accessory structures Lacrimal apparatus Lacrimal gland Excretory ducts Lacrimal punctum Lacrimal canal Nasolacrimal duct 07 Nov. 2012 Vision-lab.ppt * Eye: Extrinsic Muscles Six muscles aim each eye Superior rectus Inferior rectus Medial rectus Lateral rectus (abducens) Superior oblique (trochlear) Inferior oblique 07 Nov. 2012 Vision-lab.ppt * Eye Three layers (tunics) Fibrous tunic Sclera Cornea Vascular tunic Choroid Ciliary body Iris Sensory tunic = Retina 07 Nov. 2012 Vision-lab.ppt * Eye Anterior segment Aqueous humor secreted by ciliary body Drained through scleral venous sinus (Canal of Schlemm) Posterior segment Vitreous humor 07 Nov. 2012 Vision-lab.ppt * Eye: Refraction Cornea More refraction Fixed (not focusable) Lens Connected to ciliary body by suspensory ligaments Changes shape to focus Flatten for distance Thicken for near vision 07 Nov. 2012 Vision-lab.ppt * Focusing, Accomodation Lens changes shape to focus Flatten for distance Thicken for near vision 07 Nov. 2012 Vision-lab.ppt * Regulating Light Intensity Bright light stimulates parasympathetic reflex to constrict pupils Dim light stimulates sympathetic reflex to dilate pupils Atropine (Norepinephrine mimic) used to dilate pupils 07 Nov. 2012 Vision-lab.ppt * Eye Sensory tunic = Retina Extension of brain Optic disc Attachment, origin of optic ne