第16章 肾能不全课件.pptVIP

第16章 肾功能不全 Renal Insufficiency 肾功能不全 (renal insufficiency) 各种原因引起的肾脏功能障碍，使代谢产物、药物和毒物不能排出体外而在体内蓄积，以致产生水、电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱，并伴有肾脏内分泌功能障碍的病理过程。 Causes Primary renal diseases Primary glomerular diseases, Primary tubular diseases, Interstitial nephritis, et al. Secondary renal lesion Circulatory system diseases, immunity diseases, metabolic diseases, hematopathy, et al. 肾功能障碍的分类Classification of Renal Failure Acute Renal Failure The kidneys abruptly stop working Chronic Renal Failure The kidneys lose their functions gradually §1 肾功能不全的基本发病环节Basic pathological taches for renal