山东省石炭、二叠系界线综合地层学分析-矿产普查与勘探专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文研究重点是关于山东省石炭、二叠系界线的划分问题。文章主要利用综合地层 学的理论，对山东省石炭、二叠系的岩石地层、生物地层、测井地层、层序地层进行研 究，并与华北其它地区的地层进行了对比，以确定山东省石炭、二叠系界线的位置。首先，本文通过对山东淄博地区野外考察和彭庄煤矿岩芯资料的系统收集，将研究 区太原组的岩石地层进行了清理，建立了该组的地层序列，并进行了基准剖面的详细描 述。其次，通过生物地层学的研究，分别建立了生物化石蜓类、有孔虫、孢粉的组合带， 并与华北其它地区的生物群进行对比，确定了各组合带的地质时代，提出将山东省石炭 系、二叠系界线置于蜓类 Pseudoschwagerina 带之底，与国内外界线的位置趋于同步， 解决了本区长期被困扰的地层时代划分和对比问题。第三，通过测井地层学的研究，实 现不同程度的岩性的细分层，为山东省石炭、二叠系地层的划分及层序界面的识别提供 更为详细可靠的地质依据。第四，通过层序地层学的研究，对研究区太原组的沉积特征 进行分析，建立了山东省石炭、二叠系的层序地层格架。通过一系列研究，建立了山东省石炭、二叠系多重地层划分对比表，为界线的划分 提供更为具体的依据。论文最后对本次工作进行了总结，并对存在的问题进行了分析，为本次研究的延伸 和纵深发展进行了展望。关键词：石炭、二叠系界线；山东省；综合地层学；生物群；多重地层划分与对比ABSTRACTThis research focuses on the issue of division of the Carboniferous and Permian boundary in Shandong Province. Integrative stratigraphy theory is mainly used to research lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, logging stratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy of Carboniferous and Permian in Shandong Province, and are compared with the stratums in other parts of North China to determine the location of the Carboniferous and Permian boundary in Shandong Province.First, the collection of observation and description of Zibo and Pengzhuang coal mine cores in Shandong Province are used to clean up Taiyuan formation of the study area, to establish its stratigraphic sequence and describe standard section detailedly. Second, through the biological stratigraphy research, fossil zones of fusulinina, foraminiferal fauna and palynoflora are established, and are compared with the stratums in other parts of North China to determine the geological times of fossil zone. It proposes that the boundary of Carboniferous and Permian in Shandong Province is placed in the bottom of Pseudoschwagerina zone, which tends to location of boundary at home and abroad, has solved the long-term plagued problem of division and comparison about stratigraphic age. Third, by the study of logging stratigraphy, the varying degree lithological delamination has been achieved, and more detailed geological bases are provided for