明清皇家陵寝是世界上最令人赞叹文化遗产.pptVIP

Throughout history, few ancient historic sites have completely avoided damage, some even suffered complete damage. At the beginning of this period, let’s enjoy a section of video: Yuanmingyuan. How are you feeling when seeing the destruction of “the garden of gardens”, yuanmingyuan? Do you think it necessary to take measures to restore and preserve it? There are so many historic sites which need repairing and preserving and in this part we’ll learn to write a proposal for saving and protecting a building. 1. Read the article about the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. Scan the text and answer the following questions: Why are the Ming Tombs called Shisanling? (It is home to thirteen Ming emperors.) Apart from shisanling, which is the most famous Ming Tomb? (Xiaoling.) How many Qing emperors were buried in Hebei Province? (Nine.) 2. Read the passage again and take notes of the historic sites. The Ming Imperial Tombs: Most of the Ming Tombs are located in Shisanling, north-west of Beijing. The Sacred Way leads to the thirteen tombs. Changling is the largest and best preserved. The Ling’en Palace is known for its simple design and painted ceiling. Xiaoling is located in the suburbs of the first Ming emperor. The Qing Imperial Tombs: The Qing Tombs are similar to the Ming Tombs in terms of architecture and their choice of site. Dingling, located in Hebei Province, contains the first imperial tombs of the Manchu rulers. Xiling, located in Hebei Province, is smaller than Dongling.Xiling contains the tombs of four Qing emperors. Xiling has three broad stone gates. Preservation and recognition of the tombs: Serious attention has been given to preservation of the Ming and Qing Tombs. All of the tombs have suffered some damage. Dongling has been under the protection of the state government. Xiaoling has been restored. The deadlines for completing restoration of Changling and Zhao ling have been set. International recognition is part and p