浙江省舟山市2017届九年级中考英语总复习教案十九、三十.docVIP

中考英语总复习教案二十九语法重点：被动语态的各种时态变化形式 难点突破：被动语态“Be”动词的变化与主动句进行时态的“Be”的区别 知识目标：通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“ 被动语态”中相关的句子结构以及语法达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计： （一）词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Ten, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit（此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查）。 （二）对话操练（Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about When was the PRC founded ? / Was the worked finished yesterday ? / What’s it made of ? Is paper made from wood ? etc.（此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行，即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与） （三）语法复习：被动语态的“Be ”动词形式必须与时态信号保持一致。因此“Be ”的形式可以是多样的。而过去分词有规则与不规则之分。规则变化是动词词未加“ed”构成，不规则变化则要通过背诵记忆来获得。在不强调动作执行者或者说执行者显而易见的情况下“by sb ”短语常被省略， 例解： 1、These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists. A. are founded?? B. were founded??? C. found???? D. were found 此题应该选用D项。从“ These eggs… ”中可知前面的主语是“find”动词的承受者，而 “…by a group of scientists.”更加证明了这一点，“ were founded”意思为“被成立”，故应该选用“were found”。 2、I _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year. A. give??? B.? was given???? C. will be given??? D. am given 此题应该选用D项。从“by my father ”中可知前面的主语是“give”动词的承受者，而 “… . every year”证明了要用现在时态的被动语态结构，故应该选用“am given”。 3、He was _________ in the open air just now . A. hearing singing??? B. heard sing??? C. heard to sing?? D. hearing sing 此题应该选用C项。从“He was… ”中可知前面的主语是“hear ”动词的承受者，而 动词不定式当中的“hear sb do sth”在被动语态中要加“to ”，故应该选用“heard to sing”。 4、Several man-made satellites ________ by China in the last few years. A. have been sent up?B. have sent up?? C. are sent up????D. were sent up 此题应该选用A项。从“…by China in the last few years. ”中可知前面的主语是“ send up”动词的承受者，而 “in the last few years.”意思为“在过去的几年中”，应该用完成时态， 而不是过去时态，故应该选用“have been sent up”。 5、Another new road ______in our home town next year. A. will build???? B. is built???? C. will be built?? D. has been built 此题应该选用C项。从“…next year. ”中可知是将来时态，而前面的主语是“ Another new road”是“ build”动词的承受者，故应该选用“ will be built”。(四)巩固拓展 中考英语总复习教案三十语法重点：情态动词的被动语态、现在进行时态的被动语态 难点突破：进行时态的被动语态中“ being”动词的理解运用 知识目标：通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“ 被动语态”中相关的句子结构以及语法达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计： （一）词汇复习Revisio