2010辽宁卷语法.doc

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied. B. might study C. should have studied. D. would study 答案是C 21－Is it OK to take this seat? －Sorry. _______ A. here you are B. take it C. it’s taken D. never mind 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人想做座位，但第二人用sorry回答，由此可以判断座位不能做了，它被占了，选C。A项“给你”的意思,B项“做吧”C项“没关系”，道歉时的答语，这三项都和上下文意思不吻合。 22. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded 【答案】A 【解析】考查现代分词作伴随状语。flooding 伴随came 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”，选A恰当。 23. They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。 24. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。 25. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time. A little B. much C. ever D. even 【答案】B 【解析】考查程度副词。此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”，little很少，ever曾经，even甚至均不和句意。选B恰当。 26. This area experienced. heaviest rainfall in month of May. A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the ; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词的基本用法。第一空最大的降水量，为形容词的最高级用the；第二空五月这个月表特指用the,选C. 27. , you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目的，意思“为了去当冠军，”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合