分词 尹富海.docx

分词 尹富海　　分词 　　分词是一种动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。 动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。 　　climbing mountain is a good exercise. 　　do you know the man wearing a white shirt. 　　he gets up early to catch the first bus. 　　非谓语性动词中的分词（participle)的用法 　　1.分词作定语（used as attribute） 　　1) 分词作定语既可以放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语，也可以放在所修饰的词后面，作后置定语。其作用相当于一个定语从句。 　　the disturbed person is called james smith. (=___________________________________________) 　　一般来说，单个的分词放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语；当和其他词组成短语作修饰语常放在所修饰的词之后。如： 　　the injured person was sent to hospital at once. 　　the person injured in the accident was sent to hospital at once. 　　2) 分词作后置定语可分为限制性（紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后）和非限制性（用逗号与其所修饰的中心词分开）两种，其作用分别相当于一个限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 　　3)分词作定语如何判别使用过去分词还是现在分词。 　　the teenagers discussing the event in the tv talk show were all school children. 　　the teenagers discussed in the tv talk show were all school children. 　　规则：----------------------------___________________________________________________________________________________ 　　4) 分词常和形容词、副词或名词构成合成形容词作定语。 　　the flower-carrying girl must be waiting for someone. 　　the snow-covered mountains were especially beautiful. 　　规则：----------------------------___________________________________________________________________________________ 　　5) 有些不及物动词的过去分词作定语，并不表示被动的意思而是 表示完成。这类过去分词常作前置修饰语。 　　there are a lot of fallen leaves (= which have fallen) in autumn. 　　the film describes the story about the police who pursue an escaped man.(=________________) 　　the retired workers told him about their family life. (= the workers _______________told him about their family life.) 　　常用的这一类词有：fallen, faded, returned, retired, risen, grown up, vanished 　　2.分词作宾语补足语（used as object complement） 　　1) 跟分词作宾补的动词有：catch, have, get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set等。 　　when they returned home from the holiday, they found their house stolen. 。 　　the father was so angry that he had his son standing outside the whole morning. 　　2)分词作宾补时如何判别使用何种分词。 　　1 w