Fundamental Plane Relation of Astrophysical Black Holes天体物理黑洞的基本面的关系.pptVIP

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Fundamental Plane Relation of Astrophysical Black Holes天体物理黑洞的基本面的关系.ppt

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Fundamental Plane Relation of Astrophysical Black Holes天体物理黑洞的基本面的关系

The Fundamental Plane of Astrophysical Black Holes WU Xue-Bing (Peking University) Content Introduction: BHs in the universe BH Fundamental Plane Test with a uniform sample Discussions Introduction Three categories of astrophysical BHs Primordial BHs: M~10^15g, not detected yet Stellar-mass BHs: M~3-20 solar masses, ~20 detected in BH X-ray binaries Supermassive BHs: M~10^6-10^9 solar masses, exist in the center of galaxies Intermediate-mass BHs: M~10^2-10^4 solar masses (??) Reverberation mapping RBLR estimated by the time delay that corresponds to the light travel time between the continuum source and the line-emitting gas: RBLR =c ? t V estimated by the FWHM of broad emission line Black Hole Fundamental Plane BH: Mass (M) Accretion disk: X-ray emission(LX) Jet: Radio emission(LR) Any relation among LR, LX and M? Test with a uniform sample Problem of previous studies non-uniform samples Our sample a uniform radio and X-ray emitting broad line AGN sample selected from SDSS-RASS-FIRST surveys (Wang, Wu Kong, 2006, ApJ; astro-ph/0603514) including 76 radio-loud and 39 radio-quiet AGNs Black hole mass estimates Virial law (Kaspi et al. 2000) R-LHβrelation (Wu et al. 2004) McLure -Jarvis (2002) relation Discussions Differences from previous results a uniform sample Different slopes for radio-loud and radio-quiet AGNs Weak/no dependence on BH mass Underlying physics Different X-ray origins: accretion for RQ AGNs; jet for RL AGNs Relativistic beaming in RL AGNs * * Collaborators: WANG Ran (PKU) KONG Minzhi (NAOC) An Example of Stellar-mass BH: Cyg X-1 Mass function: Cyg X-1 An example of supermassive BH: M87 M~109 M⊙ Measured by dynamic method Supermassive BH in the center of our Milky Way M ? 4x106 M? Peterson (1997) Primary Methods: Phenomenon: BL Lac Objects Quiescent Galaxies Type 2 AGNs Type 1 AGNs Summary: Methods of estimating SMBH Masses Stellar, gas dynamics Megamasers 2-d RM 1-d RM Fundamental Empirical Relationships: