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The Attributive Clause;知识准备;基本结构;定语从句相当于一个形容词,跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。
1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词:who, whom(作宾语成分), whose, that, which
关系副词:when(时间), where(地点),why(原因);;关系代词和关系副词的作用:
1、引导作用 2、替代作用
3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
Eg: 1.Those who want to go please should be ready.
2. Bill, who was my student , asked me questions.;;关系副词引导定语从句时,既引导定语从句,又在定语从句中充当状语。不能省略.
关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词结构。
1、When指时间,在定语从句中充当时间状语。
He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party.
2、Where指地点,在定语从句中充当地点状语。
This is the place where(in which) we lived ten years ago.
3、Why指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。
I know the reason why(for which) she was so angry.
;1.This is the park (that )we visited last year.
This is the park where we held a birthday party.
2.She won’t forget the days (that )she spent on the island.
She won’t forget the days when they stayed together.;(1)This is the factory ________ I visited last year.
(2)This is the factory _______ I worked last year.
(3)This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets. ;(1)Hangzhou is the place ______ I went last summer.
2) He read the book ______ his sister had told him about.
3) The reason ______ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.
4) I remember the day ______ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.
5) Please give me the reason ______ you were late this time.
6) I will go back to the place ______ I grew up and live there forever.;二.关系代词前介词的确定;This is the car ____which I bought last year. ;
;The book __________ I heard was written 20 years ago.
The people __________ the man spoke weren’t listening.
The film __________ I fell asleep was very boring.
The pen __________ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
The little creature __________ scientists are interested is known as ET.
The gun __________ he was shot was never found.;三.Whose引起从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型,即 the+ n + of +which/whom 如:
e.g.
They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a
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