某型号起重机滑轮组的设计 毕业的设计说明书.docVIP

2011届毕业设计说明书PAGE PAGE 1毕业设计说明书某型号起重机滑轮组设计学生姓名： 学号： 学 院： 机械工程与自动化学院 专 业： 机械设计制造及自动化 指导教师： 2011年 5 月摘要 在起重机滑轮组的设计当中,既要了解滑轮的性能与作用,还有就是滑轮组的分类,其中又分为铸造滑轮,E型滑轮,和双副板压制滑轮。 而本课题要研究的就是铸造E型滑轮，完成它的滑轮组设计，滑轮组是由若干个定滑轮和动滑轮匹配而成，可以达到既省力又改变力作用方向的目的。使用中，省力多少和绳子的绕法，决定于滑轮组的使用效果。动滑轮被两根绳子承担，即每根绳承担物体和动滑轮。滑轮有两种：定滑轮和动滑轮 ，组合成为滑轮组，它既可以省力又可以改变力的方向。  滑轮组的用途：为了既节省又能改变动力的方向，可以把定滑轮和动滑轮组合成滑轮组。省力的大小使用滑轮组时，滑轮组用几段绳吊着物体，提起物体所用的力就是物重的几分之一。  滑轮组的特点：用滑轮组做实验，很容易看出，使用滑轮组虽然省了力，但是费了距离——动力移动的距离大于货物升高的距离。 滑轮需要通过计算得出钢丝绳直径尺寸，在确定各零部件尺寸。铸造E型滑轮零部件包括：滑轮体、隔环、涨圈、隔套AT、隔套BT、还有深沟圆柱轴承。起重机用铸造E型滑轮的设计，需要将其的零部件逐一用solidworks软件进行三维建模，然后进行装配，在通过solidworks生成工程图，以此来了解滑轮组的组成。关键词：定滑轮；动滑轮；钢丝绳；滑轮组 Abstract The design of the crane pulley which, it is necessary to understand the performance and role of pulley, there is the classification of pulley blocks, which are divided into casting pulley, E-type pulleys, and two deputy board pressed pulley. The study of this project is to cast E-type pulley, pulley block to complete its design, pulley blocks is determined by the number of matching pulley and movable pulley is made to achieve both effort and the purpose of changing the direction of force. Use, how much effort and the rope around the law, the decision result in the use of pulley blocks. Commitment by two ropes fixed pulley, the objects and take action every rope pulley. There are two wheels: fixed pulley and movable pulley, the combination of a pulley, it can either effort and can change the direction of the force. The use of pulley blocks: In order to save power and can change direction, can be combined into a pulley and movable pulley block. Effort of the size of the use of a block group, block and tackle hanging rope with a few paragraphs objects, objects used in the lift force is a fraction of the weight. Pulley pulley to experiment with features, it is easy to see that although the use of a block save power, but t