【PPT】-记叙文型完形填空的特点与解题策略1.记叙文型完形填空可分.ppt

记叙文型完形填空的特点与解题策略 1．记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式，记叙时间、地点、人物和事件等，文章长度在300词左右，阅读用时约需18分钟。 2．文章首句一般不设空，以情景意义考查为主，淡化对语法的考查，4个选项词类相同，设空以实词为主，即动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，虚词为辅，即介词、连词，代词为辅，几乎不涉及情态动词与冠词。;3．考生在做完形填空题时，除了掌握必要的词汇、语法、习惯搭配、文化常识等基础知识外，平时积累好的解题方法以及良好的做题习惯很重要。 4．重视首尾句，把握开篇，速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理顺事件的发生、发展和结局。; 破解完形填空三原则 一、上览下索——细寻信息 完形填空的设题特点就是在对上下语境的理解基础上设题考查学生的语言运用能力，因此答案信息点有的在设空前，有的在设空后，有的在前文，有的在后文，甚至前后都出现，故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点，有时，甚至要根据上下文提供的信息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可以得出正确答案。总之，不管题目难易，都一定在上下文中找到线索与答案。;【典例1】　上下文语境的信息寻找 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets__16__him，especially those who are__17__. For those people，he is“Gloves”Greenberg.How did he get that__18__？ He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱)．But hes __19__.His briefcase always has some gloves.(2013·课标Ⅱ);16．A.know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after 17．A.old B．busy C．kind D．poor 18．A.job B．name C．chance D．message 19．A.calm B．different C．crazy D．curious;解析　根据上下文可知，每当冬季来临，Michael Greenberg都会走上街头，为穷人送上温暖的手套。故第16小题可以推断出街上的人都认识他，还送给外号“Gloves”。故选A项。第17小题根据下文信息“many poor New Yorkers know him”以及“with cold hands”可知第17小题选D项。第18小题根据上文“he is Gloves Greenkerg”，that name指“Gloves”，人们对他的昵称。故选B项。第19小题，连词but提示上下文之间为转折关系，Greenberg和上文提及的其他商人有所不同，故选B项。;【典例2】　上下文段的语境理解 The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent __42__(enough)．“What these people also need is warmth and __43__，”says Rita.The Mullers didnt __44__(hesitate) to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. …… Kurt and Rita receive no __52__for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldnt __53__(expect) money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”;42．A.enough B．necessary C．helpful D．expensive 43．A.fame B．freedom C．courage D．caring 44．A.hesitate B．agree C．pretend D．intend …… 52．A.permi