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业精于勤荒于嬉　行成于思毁于随　→豆丁网分享 Windows Programming and MFC Application Framework Speaker: Shih Liang Chen Contents 開發環境介紹 MFC 簡介 Introduction Document/View Architecture Debug messages IDE 環境簡介 Text editor Instant comment Folding/unfolding block of codes Book marks Class wizard is canceled Properties window/dialog Others How to read information in class view? How to customize directories? How to link static library? How to customize toolbar? Naming convention Prefix: Scope: Global variables: g_ Class members: m_ Auto variables: (NO) Data Type Points (p), int (n), float (f), string (str), boolean (b) Name: Capital letters for beginning letter of each word Put an underscore (_) between each word 新資料型態 Handle 實際上是整數形態 用來標示視窗環境中一個物件 HWND 標示視窗物件的handle HINSTANCE 標示instance (一個應用程式執行時的實體)的handle MFC 簡介 Application Framework 提供完整的程式模型，具備標準App的功能。並由程式設計師修改部份物件的行為以符合需求 MFC將大部份 Win32API 封裝至各個層次的物件中 將WndProc中各種訊息對映至類別的成員函式，方便程式開發管理 Hierarchy chart CObject CObject是MFC類別函式庫的基底類別 衍生類別功能 Serialize RTTI Object Dump Collection class compatibility 規定：CObject或其衍生類別必須在繼承列中的最左方，而且不可以繼承自一個以上的CObject類別 MFC類別主要分類 Application architecture classes Window, dialog and control classes Drawing and printing classes Simple data type Container classes File and database classes Internet and networking classes OLE classes Debugging and exception classes Document/View Architecture This architecture is to separate data and user interaction with the data Advantages: Application can display data in different form All the Views associated with the same Document can be updated simultaneously Storing Data All data is stored in the CDocument object When user need to Open/Save a file, data is transferred from/to a file via CArchive object Example MDI vs. SDI 物件層級行為、邏輯、business rules 實作在資料類別(如CMyCircle…) 物件互動、物件管理、應用程式資料結構 實作在CDocument類別 使用者輸入、顯示功能、UI 實作在CView, CMainFrame類別 How to display debug message? GUI applications don’t have a text console to display text message In development phase TRACE: function works