毕业设计-基于AT89S51单片机的智能温度控制系统设计..doc

摘 要随着电子产品向智能化和微型化的不断发展,单片机已成为电子产品研制和开发中使用较为广泛的控制器。为了更好地推广单片机在实际生活和生产中的应用,本文介绍一种应用AT89S51单片机设计的空调智能温度控制系统。该系统通过温度传感器多点采集温度取其平均值后反馈给单片机，单片机通过采集到的平均值与内设的温度值进行比较，来决定运行冬天模式还是夏天模式。在智能模式下，系统启动后，会根据选择的冬天或夏天模式自动调节到人体最适温度，调节室温。实现了温度的自动控制，同时也达到了一定的节能目的。在手动模式下，系统启动后，在冬天或夏天模式中均可运行加热或制冷模式，温度的高低由设定值决定。而加热和制冷模式的运行，取决于设定值与平均值的比较。通过数码管实时显示出当前的温度。本文根据任务要求从理论出发，设计思路，最终实现了任务要求。关键词：单片机，温度控制，智能化ABSTRACTWith the development of electronic products in intelligentialize and microminiaturization,single chip microcomputer has become the most widely uesd controller in the research and development of electronic products.For popularizing the single chip microcomputer’s use in our lives and produce better,this article introduces one kind of intelligent temperature control system based on AT89S51.This system feedback different temperature which collected by temperature transmitter to the single chip microcomputer.Then single chip microcomputer compares the different temperature to deside using which mode.Winter or summer and heating or refrigerating.When the system works,it will controls the temperature to make people feel comfortable by different modes.By this way system comes true the purpose that intelligence.On the other hand it can saving energy.By nixie tube,people can know the temperature at the same time.This article according to the mission requirement,designs the project,finally realized the mission requirement.KEY WORDS: single chip microcomputer，temperature control，intelligentize 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc328344767" 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc328344767 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc328344768" 第1章 系统方案的确立 PAGEREF _Toc328344768 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc328344769" 1.1 系统方案的确立 PAGEREF _Toc328344769 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc328344770" 1.2 本设计采用的方案 PAGEREF _Toc328344770 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc328344771" 1.3 系统原理框图 PAGEREF _Toc328344771 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc328344772" 第2章 系统方案的设计 PAGEREF _Toc328344772 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l