上海高级口译常考词汇.docVIP

上海口译资格证书考试（中级） 内部资料翻版必究 丹佛教育科技集团南京丹佛学校PAGE PAGE 8专业 诚信 激情 励志 Profession Integrity Passion Inspiration汉译英重点词汇选摘常考词汇 （1）“（高度）重视”的翻译attach (great) importance to / pay attention to / show deep concern to中国政府高度重视教育事业的改革与发展。The Chinese government attaches great importance to the reform and development of education.构建文明社区，要高度重视发展社区服务业。To build a civilized community requires us to pay attention to the development of community-based services. “强调”的翻译emphasize / highlight / place emphasis on / stress the importance of / give much consideration to / focus on / concentrate on在他的讲话中，他反复强调了合作的重要性。In his speech, he repeatedly emphasized the importance of cooperation. 除了需要重视控制物价过快上涨之外，另外一点需要强调的是如何不断增加农民的收入。Besides giving full consideration to the excessive rise of prices, we should also focus on how to constantly increase the income of rural people. “发生”的翻译take place / happen / hit / strike / witness / see / experience2008年5月12日下午2点28分在四川发生了8.0级的地震。An earthquake of 8.0 magnitude hit Sichuan Province at 2:28 PM on May 12, 2008.改革开放以来，我国城市和农村地区都发生了翻天覆地的变化。Since China adopted the policy of reform and opening-up to the outside world, great/tremendous changes have taken place in both urban and rural areas. (witness)“影响”的翻译impact （正面）/ impede （负面）/ bear on / have a bearing on / affect / influence当今科学技术的突飞猛进，越来越深刻地影响着世界政治、经济的格局和人们的社会生活。Today’s rapid development in science and technology is bringing about increasingly greater impact on global political and economic pattern and people’s social life.我们生活的世界还不安宁，影响和平和发展的不确定因素依然存在。The world we live in is anything but tranquil. Uncertainties that impede peace and development still exist.一年一度的领导人非正式会议，为各成员领导人举行定期会晤，就影响地区和全球发展的重大问题进行深入讨论，提供了重要场所。The annual informal summit meetings have provided an important venue for leaders to meet regularly and hold in-depth discussions on important issues bearing on regional and global development.互联网的普及正直接或者间接地影响着人们的思想、价值观念和生活方式。Wider access to the Internet is directly or