清辅音与Lesson5amp;Lesson6.pptVIP

清辅音和Lesson5Lesson6 陈明珠 清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [tF] [F] 浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dz] [dr] [dV] [V] [p] [b] 双唇紧闭，憋住气流，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔形成爆破音 [p]是清辅音，只送气，声带不振动 [b]是浊辅音，不送气，声带振动 [p] [b] pie [pai] n. 馅饼 bike [baik] 自行车 pupil [‘pju:pEl] n. 学生 bed [bed]床 map [mAp] n.地图 bee [bi:]蜜蜂 paper [peipE] n. 纸张 table [teibl]桌子 purple [‘pE:pl] adj.紫的 baby [beibi]婴儿 A: I love you, Miss Brown. B: Sorry, Mr. Black. But I love Paul. A: Miss Brown, but Paul won’t be a good husband. B: Maybe not. Will you be a good husband, Mr. Black? A: You bet, Miss Brown. B: But this is just your own opinion, Mr. Black. [t] [d] 舌尖紧贴上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，形成爆破音 [t]是清辅音，只送气，声带不振动 [d]是浊辅音，不送气，声带振动 [t] [d] tap [tAp]水龙头 dog [d?g]狗 seat [si:t] 座位 door [d?:] 门 tear [tiE] 眼泪 card [ka:d] 卡片 heart [ha:t] 心脏 board [b?:d] 板 A: Doctor, my daughter is not well. B: Well, tell me some details. A: She doesn’t feel like eating. B: What’s her name? I’ll write this down. A: Linda. B: Ok. I got it. 为了发音的方便，省略词与词之间的[t] [d] 1)快速语流中，词中的三个辅音相连，中间的[t] [d]通常弱化甚至脱落 exactly mostly handbag friendship dustman landlord 2)快速语流中，前面一个单词以辅音+t/d,而后词以辅音开头，前词的尾辅音[t] [d]很容易脱落 next week, first sight, last night, old man, world wide 3) 否定形式-n’ t 结尾，后面接以辅音开头的词时，常省略[t] Doesn’t she know? [k] [g] 软腭抬起，堵住鼻腔通道，舌后部同时隆起紧贴软腭，憋住气流，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，形成爆破音 [k] 是清辅音，只送气，声带不振动 [g] 是浊辅音，不送气，声带振动 [k] [g] cap [kAp] 帽子 girl [gE:l]女孩 key [ki:] 钥匙 gate [geit] 大门 book [buk]书本 egg [eg] 蛋 A: Was it a good game? B: It was a terrific game, I think. A: Did Beckham score? B: He scored twice. A: Did you score? B: Perhaps next time. 当[p] [t] [k] 前是清辅音，而后又是元音时，则[p]变[b], [t]变[d], [k]变[g] 如： speak special stop story skate, sky [f] [v] 下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过摩擦成音 [f]发音时送气强， 但是声带不振动 [v]发音时声带振动，但气流较弱 [f] [v] flower [flauE]花 vegetable [ved?teibEl] 蔬菜 first [fE:st] 第一 visit [vizit] 访问 wife [wai