2017_2018学年高二英语上学期开学考试试卷.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 9辽宁省大连市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期开学考试试卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解 （共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 AUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall，but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too. In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live，but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.21.What can be inferred from the text?　A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.　B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.　C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.　D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.22. The last paragraph is intended to ________．A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 23. The text is mainly about _______　A．why paving road