基于STC89C52单片机智能车流量检测器的设计.docVIP

PAGE 14摘 要在进入21世纪之后，我国经济建设进入高速发展的快车道，机动车辆增多同时车辆拥有量也在急剧增加，道路交通流量日益增大，司机了解路况交通实时信息并选择道路通畅的路段是解决道路拥堵问题的一个重要手段。因此，研究开发适合我国交通现状和具有稳定性好的检测设备变得尤为重要。 本文介绍了一种基于红外传感器的道路车辆测量方法。该方法利用红外线车辆检测器对车辆挡光频率进行数据采集，通过STC89C52自动计数获得通行车辆的信息（车流量这里指通过机动车辆的个数），再通过显示电路显示出来。文中给出了以STC89C52单片机为核心的车流量检测系统的硬件和软件框图，并进行了简单的实验，结果表明该检测系统稳定可靠，检测精度符合要求。 基于红外传感器检测电路的STC89C52单片机车流量检测器不仅经济，而且还能够保证系统的检测精确度和抗干扰性能，为进一步应用于实际打下了坚实的基础。关键词：STC89C52 红外传感器 LCD1602AbstractEntered in twenty-first Century after the construction of our country economy into the fast lane of development, increased motor vehicles and vehicle ownership is also a sharp increase in road traffic flow increases day by day, the driver know the road traffic real-time information and select the smooth road section of road is an important means to solve the congestion problem. Therefore, the research and development of suitable for the current situation of traffic in China and has a good stability of detection equipment is particularly important.This paper introduces a road vehicle measurement method based on infrared sensor. The method utilizes the infrared vehicle detector data acquisition of vehicle light frequency, to obtain the passage of vehicles through the automatic counting of STC89C52 information (here refers to the number of vehicle flow through a motor vehicle), and then displayed by the display circuit.This paper presents the hardware and software block diagram of traffic flow detection system based on STC89C52 single chip microcomputer as the core, and a simple experiment, the results show that the detection system is stable and reliable, the detection precision to meet the requirements.Detection circuit, infrared sensor STC89C52 microcontroller traffic detector based on not only economy, but also can guarantee the detection accuracy of the system and anti-jamming performance, for further application in actual laid solid foundation.Key Words: STC89C52 Infrared sensor