简易通信电缆故障定位系统的研究.docVIP

简易通信电缆故障定位系统的研究PAGE PAGE 4摘要本文介绍了一种利用电容探测法测量通信电缆断点故障位置的方法，及基于89C52单片机的简易通信电缆故障定位系统。该系统由555多谐振荡电路、单片机处理模块、LED显示模块组成。系统将通信电缆接到555多谐振荡器上，然后由单片机测出振荡频率，再通过频率与电容的关系以及电容与电话线长度的关系计算出通信电缆断点故障点的准确位置。该系统结构简单、操作简便、应用效果良好。为了快速准确的找到通讯电缆故障所发生的位置，及时修复故障线路，确保整个通讯网络的安全稳定运行，减少因通讯线路故障带来的经济损失，节省巡线的人力和物力。因此，针对通信光缆线路的现状，研究通讯线路故障的测试方法，做好维护工作，确保通信线路畅通无阻，具有重大意义。关键词：通讯电缆；故障定位；电容检测；单片机AbstractThe method of measuring the distance of breakpoint fault of communication cable with low voltage pulse reflection and related systemestablished by 89C52 single chip computer ale presented．In this system ，high frequency pulses were generated and the amplitude were raised．Through the carrier of the device，the pulse wave was sending into the cable．The wave would be reflected when it reached the breakpoint be．cause of the high resistance．Th e reflective wave would be sent back to pulse receiving circuit in the system．By calculating the time period be-tween sending and receiving of the wave，accurate po sition of the breakpoint could be determined．Th e system is in simple construction and easyoperation，It ofers precise distance measurement and excellent efects.In order to fast accurate the position which found the communication cable fault to occur,The prompt repair faulty line, guarantees the entire communication network the security stable movement, reduces economic loss which because the communication lines breakdown brings, patrols economical the line manpower and the physical resource. So it is very important to study and develop a efficacious of fault location equipment.Key Words：Communication lines； fault test；signle chip computer目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc324365093 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc324365093 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324365094 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc324365094 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324365095 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc324365095 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324365096 第2章 通讯线路故障分析 PAGEREF _Toc324365096 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324365097 2.1通讯线路故障性质分类 PAGEREF _Toc324365097 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324365098 2.