Solaris常见提问.docVIP

网上收集了一些solaris的面试题，算是对solaris学习过程的一个总结1.网友bininbinin问：在solaris上换掉一个坏的镜像答：问：如何设置，solaris的网卡如何做到loadbalance答：问：新添加的网卡，如何在solaris主机上识别出来答：问：如何添加网络上面的storage，识别新的网络硬盘？答：问：如何在线扩文件系统答：How to replace a failed SCSI disk mirrored with SolsticeDiskSuite (command line method) WITHOUT taking Solaris down:The following assumptions have been made for this example procedure:A. Server name= B. OS = Solaris 7 or 8C. DiskSuite versions 4.2 or 4.2.1D. The ‘bad’ disk is hot-swappable.E. Metadevice numbers and state database replicas are taken from those used onthe actual system.F. Actual command line syntax is shown in bold text.1. Collect output from the following:# metastat# metastat -p# metadb -i2. To identify the disk to be replaced:Examine the metadb -i output. You should see a W in the flags field associated with slice 7 of the disk experiencing write errors. Another indication is to look at the output from the “format” command.Next to the device name the text string “drive type unknown” will appear indicating that the disk label cannot be read and therefore it is very likely that the disk has failed. For this example, we will assume the failed disk device is c0t0d0.3. Delete any metadevice state database replicas that are on the bad disk:# metadb -d c0t0d0s7# metadb -i (to make sure they have been deleted)4. State of the submirrors:The “metastat” command output reports that all submirrors on the bad disk are at a State of “Needs maintenance”. This indicates that DiskSuite has automatically disabled the submirrors, so there is no need to “metadetach” the submirrors.5. Physically replace the failed hot-swappable disk.6. Partition the new disk:Easiest way to do this is to copy the partition table from the root mirror (c0t1d0s2) to the new disk (c0t0d0s2) with the following dd command:# dd if=/dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s2 of=/dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2 count=16Verify the partition table was copied correctly using the format utility. Type format, select the correspon