精非谓语动词.pptVIP

不定式的句法功能 主语 To finish so much homework in a day is impossible. = It is impossible to finish so much homework in a day. 表语 Our plan is to build a bridge over the river. What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad. 宾语 I want to buy a dictionary. We did nothing but/except (to) wait. I find it interesting to learn English. 宾补 He asked us to help him. 不定式的复合结构 不定式作宾补 1. allow, permit , forbid, advise, consider + sb to do sth + doing sth 2.不定式在感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, observe, listen to, hear, feel和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to ??? I watched him disappear in the distance. She is often heard to sing this song. He was made to work all day. 使… force/get/leave/set sb to do 不定式作定语 In the months to come, you’ll learn more about space. He is the best man to do the job. Mr. Wang was the last to leave the office. He is the only Asian to gain the honour. I have no chance to go sightseeing this summer. I was the second to be called in. 不定式主动表示被动 1. Do you have any clothes to be washed? I have some clothes to wash, so I can’t go with you. With some clothes to wash, I can’t go with you. 2. Give me some novels to read. Please give me a piece of paper to write on. 3. I can’t get enough food for all of us to eat. 4. There is nothing to worry about. 5. This book is difficult (for sb) to read. 6. This house is to let. Who is to blame for it? 不定式作状语 目的状语 =in order (not) to=so as (not) to Tim sat near the fire to get warm. 原因状语（心理感觉的形容词后） I am happy to see you. She was sad to hear the bad news. 结果状语 only to, enough to, too…to, so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词+ as to do I hurried to get there, only to find him out. He is brave enough to go out alone at night. She was too tired to do the work. Would you be so kind as to help me please? I’m not such a fool as to believe that. 疑问词+不定式 When to hold the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. I don’t know how to deal with these problems. The question is where to find a partner. Check the pric