2017年中考英语必会的60组重点单词.doc

2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事 ：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物 ：sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意：⑴ cost 和 pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。⑵ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物，take 一般用于 It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。3. 多么…...what + 名词；how +?形容词/?副词What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works ！ 他工作多么努力啊！What fresh vegetables ！ 多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！How cute a monkey it is ！ 它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 .?因为......；由于......because（连词）+从句because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语）I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。He was late for class because of the bad weather .由于糟糕的天气，他上课迟到了。注意：because和 so不能同时连用 。5 .?来自be from = come fromWhere are you from ？?= Where do you come from？你来自哪里？6 . How often 多久一次（对频率提问）How long 多久（对一段时间提问）How soon多久以后?（对将来时间提问）How far 多长（询问多长距离）— How long have you been collecting the kites ？你收集风筝多长时间了？—For ten years.?十年了。— How often do you go shopping ？你多久购物一次？?—Sometimes.有时。— How soon will your father come back ？你爸爸多久以后回来？—In two years.两年后。— How far is it from your home to school ？从你家到学校多远？—About ten miles.大概十英里。7 . 乘坐交通工具take a / the +交通工具by+交通工具=on a 交通工具交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...He takes a bus to bank.= He goes to bank by bus.他乘坐公共汽车去银行。注意：骑自行车、马或驴用rideride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey8 . 对不起Excuse me （劳驾，客套话）Sorry （表示道歉）Excuse me. Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ？打扰一下，成都的天府广场在哪里？—Don’t eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。—Sorry.?Ms Clark .对不起，Clark小姐。9 . 声音sound （自然界的各种声音）noise（噪音）voice（人的嗓音）Lucy has a sweet voice.露西有甜美的嗓音。Don’t make noise.不要制造噪音。10. 像......look like （外貌看起来像… ）be like （性格像… ）—Lily look like Lucy .莉莉长得像露西。—Oh ， they are twins.哦，她们是双胞胎。Tony is like a monkey because he is cute and playful .托尼像只猴子，因为他可爱又爱玩耍。11. 拿，