单效emimDMPH2O吸收式制冷稳态特性研究.doc

单效[emim]DMP/H2O吸收式制冷稳态特性研究摘 要随着时代的不断变化，能源与环境的关系变得越发复杂。研发新的工质对在吸收式制冷中变得愈加重要，而离子液体是一种环保无污染的工质，完全符合目前现有能源问题。至今,国内外对离子液体型制冷工质对的研究潮流处于一个高峰阶段。而论文主要由关联[emim]DMP/H2O热物性的数学模型，在根据质量守恒和能量守恒等基本原理，建立了单效离子液体吸收式制冷的稳态特性模型，从而能够具体研究制冷系统蒸发温度TE、冷凝温度TC、吸收温度TA、发生温度TG的变化对系统COP、循环倍率f以及ECOP的值影响，并得出他们的变化趋势，定性定量地考察了[emim]DMP/H2O离子液体在吸收式制冷系统中的优势和发展潜力。关键词：吸收式制冷循环系统；离子液体；稳态特性；循环性能系数；循环倍率STUDY ON THE STEADY STATE OF ABSORPTION REFTIGERATION FOR SINGLE EFFECT [emim]DMP/H2OABSTRACT Since the beginning of the 21st century, the rapid development of the world economy, energy and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, can find an efficient, safe, environmentally friendly energy-saving absorption refrigeration cycle system can solve the energy and environmental problems. The ionic liquid is an environmentally friendly non-polluting working fluid, in full compliance with the current existing energy problems. So far, the research trend of ionic liquid type refrigerant at home and abroad is at a peak stage. In this paper, the steady-state characteristic model of single-effect ionic liquid absorption refrigeration is established by the mathematical model of the thermodynamics of [emim] DMP / H2O, which can be used to study the evaporation of the refrigeration system in accordance with the basic principles of mass conservation and energy conservation Temperature TE, condensation temperature TC, absorption temperature TA, temperature TG changes on the system cycle performance coefficient COP, cycle magnification f and ECOP value, and their trends, qualitative and quantitative study of the [emim] DMP / H2O The Advantages and Development Potential of Ionic Liquid in Absorption Refrigeration System.KEY WORDS: ionic liquid; absorption refrigeration theory cycle; vapor-liquid equlibrium;circulating ratio ; steady state property[emim]DMP/H2O吸收式制冷循环特性及稳定特性 时代的不断进步，高效能源促进世界发展，同时它的缺乏也阻碍了世界的发展，所以新能源的研发越来越紧迫。离子液体不仅环保无污染，而且具有良好的经济性，同时离子液体在吸收式制冷系统中的研发利用也成为国内外科技前沿和热点，展现了优越的发展潜力。离子液体是指在室温条件下呈液态的物质，由两个或多个