反意疑问句2用幻灯片.pptVIP

反 意 疑 问 句 * 反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 结构： 陈述句 ＋ 简略疑问句 ＋ “？” You?are?from?America,?aren’t?you? 陈述句 简略疑问句 ↑ ↑ 陈述句 肯定句 否定句 否定疑问句 肯定疑问句 ＋ — — ＋ 简略疑问句： 动词 ＋ 主语 ？ Be动词 情态动词 助动词 人称代词（主格） 注：简略问句如果是否定式，not应与 be，do，will等系动词、助动词、 情态动词缩写 陈述句 简略疑问句 Mary?is?reading?English?now, isn’t?she ? You?can?speak?French, can’t?you ? Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he ? You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you ? It?isn’t?very?cold?today,? is?it ? Mr.?Clarke?didn’t?buy?a?car,? didn’t?he ? They?can’t?understand?me,? can?they ? Jack?hasn’t?done?his?homework,? has?he ?? 语调： 当说话者的目的不在疑问，而是为了加强语气时，用降调↗ ；当说话者的目的在疑问，则用升调 ↘。 1．陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用 there省略主语代词。 There?is?an?old?picture?on?the?wall,? isn’t?there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There?aren’t?any?children?in?the?room,? are?there? There lived an old man on the mountain, didn’t there? There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? 2. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, little, too… to…等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 You?have?never?been?to?Beijing,? have?you??? ?Mr.?Fat?has?few?friends?here,? does?he?????? ?There?is?little?milk?in?the?bottle,? is?there???? ?He?could?do?nothing,? could?he???? She is too young to go to school, is she? 3．否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 4.代词作主语 A. 陈述部分主语是表示人的不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someo