Layout基础知识.pptVIP

The common questions in analog layout Author：Jerry Zhao Content Why need match Why need same length Why need unit width to replicate Why need dummy Why need shielding Why care parasitic Why need seal ring Why top metal is immune to antenna effect Know how is not enough, we need know Why!!! Why need match we need accurate. Why need match(1) Why unit elements(2)Why common central Many errors source --we only discuss system error oxide and doping gradients error Gate shadow Bird beak effect (LOCOS) Short channel effect lateral etching Why need same length The current mirror and OP’s input transistor need same length, not just only same W/L Short channel effect (need same λ) Leff =L - △L △L/L= λVds (one order approximately) Where △L=2LD Why need unit Width to replicate The multiple current mirrors need unit current cell to repeat Bird beak effect (LOCOS) Narrow channel effect Why need Dummy The lateral etch affect outsides device The environment effect Why need shielding Critical signal need shielding Crosstalk interference Electronic field interference Noise disturbance Why care parasitic Rp Affect R-DAC accuracy. Rp Affect circuit speed Cp Affect circuit speed Cp increase signal couple P. Inductor increase noise Why need seal ring Avoid mobile ion enter die when wafer saw Na+ can move in oxide It affects MOS threshold voltage Why top metal is immune to antenna effect Top metal almost connect diffusion region in geometry (discharge the electrostatic charge.) Summary Must ask why. Attitude is most important! Thanks!!! * * Oh, my god! My head is missing! OP We are same! NO! You are too fat! Current mirror Oxide gradients Lateral etch Same environment And ion distribution Notice Ions distribution Too many noise! I want to be quiet! I don’t like Cross-talk Charge affinity sensitive signal Strong signal Clock line Critical signal Hi, The guys arrest us Parasitic R