外研版 选修七 mdol4 考点突破.ppt

* Module4 Music Born in America 1．arise v. (由……)引起(产生)；起来，升起；出现，呈现 A new crisis has arisen.新危机已经出现了。 Several new industries arose in the town.城里出现了好几种新行业。 arise from　　　　　 由……引起 when the need arises＝should the need arise 如果有必要 The accident arose from the drunk driver.这次事故是由那个醉酒的司机引起的。 Should the need arise for extra staff，we will contact you.如果有必要招聘更多的员工，我们会和你联系。 arise/raise/rise (1)arise (arose，arisen) vi.出现 New problems arose then.新问题也随之产生了。 (2)raise (raised，raised) vt.举起 He raised his hat and smiled.他举起帽子，笑了。 (3)rise (rose，risen) vi.升起 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。 学以致用(选词填空：rise/raise/arise) ①The moon has risen above the mountains. ②Mistakes often rise from misunderstanding. ③She raised the window and let in the fresh. 2.devote v．奉献；贡献 devote time one's life money energy sth. 把……献给…… doing sth. 把……用在…… devote oneself to ... 　　　　献身于；致力于 be devoted to... 专心致力于；献身于；忠于 to ｛ ｝ He is very devoted to his wife. 他对他妻子非常忠诚。 After he retired，he devoted himself to gardening. 退休后他把精力放在了园艺上。 He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他倾其一生以造福人类。 学以致用(单项填空) If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you'll succeed. A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 【解析】　句意：如果你有了一份工作，务必要专心去做，最后你一定能成功。主句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，助动词do 对谓语动词进行强调。 【答案】　A 3．rather than 而不是 We want the matter settled sooner rather than later. 我们想尽快解决问题而不是拖到以后再办。 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. would do sth.rather than do sth. would rather do sth.than do sth. would rather do sth.than sth. or rather 与其说……不如说……；更确切地说 other than 除……之外(常用于否定句中) 宁愿做……而不愿做…… She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。 Rather than squeezing your own oranges，have you tried buying packs of orange juice？你是否试过买几盒橙汁，而不是自己榨？ “I prefer to believe in my players rather than the media，”the coach said.那位教练说：“比起媒体，我更加相信我的球员。” 　(1)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)would rather 后跟 that 从句时，从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时或过去完