第三单元 语言学条记.docVIP

3.1 What is word?Word is a unit of expression that has universal intuitive recognition by native-speakers, whether it is expressed in spoken or written form.词是个表达单位，不管是在口语还是在书面语中，说母语的人对词有种普遍的直觉识别能力。3.1.1 Three senses of “word”“词”的三种含义a physical definable unit: 是自然的有界限单位 the common factor underlying a set of forms 是支配一组形式的共同因素。Word is the common factor underlying a set of forms, a unit of vocabulary, a lexical item, or a lexeme. 词是在一组形式之下的共同要素，是词汇的单位，是一个词条，或是一个词位。Lexicon: a list of all the words in a language assigned to various lexical categories and pr