2016对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研mba专业术语汇总,考研真题7.pdfVIP

MBA专业术语汇总 Q Quantitydemanded 需求量 Theamountofagoodthatbuyersarewillingandabletopurchase Quantityequation 货币数量方程式 TheequationMxV=PxY,which relatesthequantityofmoney,thevelocityofmoneyandthedollarvalueof theeconomysoutputofgoodsandservices Quantitysupplied 供给量 Theamountofagoodthatsellersarewillingandabletosell Quantitytheoryofmoney 货币数量论 Atheory that assertsthat the quantity of moneyavailable determines the price levelandthat the growth rate inthe quantity of moneyavailable determines the inflation rate;The theory that velocity is constant, sothatchangesinthe moneysupply leadto proportionalechangesinnominalincome(whichalsoequals thevalueofoutput) quotarents 配额租金 profits that accrue to firms which are allocated the rights to import a good subject to quotas that result fromtheartificiallycreatedscarcity quotas 配额 limitsontheamountofforeigngoodsthatcanbeimported R Rationalexpectations 理性预期 The theory according to which people optimally use all the information they have, including information aboutgovernmentpolicies,whenforecastingthefuture RealGDP 实际GDP Theproductionofgoodsandservicesvaluedatconstantprices Realexchangerate 实际汇率 Therateatwhichapersoncantradethegoodsandservicesofonecountryforthegoodsandservicesof another Realinterestrate 实际利率 Theinterestratecorrectedfortheeffectsofinflation Realvariables 实际变量 Variables measuredinphysicalunits Recession 衰退 Aperiodofdecliningrealincomesandrisingunemployment Regressivetax 累退税 A tax for which high-income taxpayers pay a smaller fraction of their income than do low-income taxpayers Reserveratio 准备金率 Thefractionofdepositsthatbanksholdasreserves Reserverequirements 法定准备金 Regulationsonthe minimumamountofreservesthat banksmustholdagainstdeposits Reserves 准备金 Depositsthatbankshavereceivedbuthavenotlentout Rivalness 竞争性 Thepropertyofagoodthatonepersonsusediminishesotherpeoplesuse randomwalk 随机行走 aterm usedtodescribetheway pricesofstock move,where the nextmov