数据采集基础英汉对照教案.pptVIP

Throughput总时间 Acquisition System The acquisition system determines the maximum throughput possible （采集系统决定了可能的最大总时间） The entire system (host, disk, A/D board, and program) determines the practical throughput （实际系统由主机、硬盘、数采板和程序大小、速度来决定） Throughput Throughput is specified as an aggregate of all channels （定义为所有通道的集总时间） A/D runs at a constant rate （AD以固定速率运行） Number of channels determines throughput per channel （通道数决定了每通道的传输时间） The host computer and software must be able to service the A/D board before the next conversion is complete Speeding up throughput rate提高总采样率的方法 Overlap mode - while one sample is in Sample and Hold circuitry, the next is read into the multiplexer （重叠模式） Throughput equals the greater of conversion time OR acquisition time, plus any time needed for Sample and Hold switching （总采样时间等于变换时间或采集时间较大者加上“采样保持”时间） Getting signals into the computer将信号送入计算机 Transducers convert physical variables into electrical outputs – 传感器将物理变量转换成电输出信号 An input transducer (sensor) then supplies its output to signal conditioning circuitry (on a Screw Terminal Panel) – 电输出信号然后被送入信号调理电路 Signal conditioning circuitry prepares for interfacing with the PC – 信号调理电路通过接口与计算机相连 Amplification放大器 The output of a sensor usually requires amplification Apply gain 一般来讲，每一种传感器都需要放大器 Gain增益 A scale (multiplying) factor which increases an input signal to better utilize the range of the A/D converter 是一个标尺，将输入信号放大，以更好地利用AD变换器的量程 Gain Gain is the amplification applied to a signal to bring it to the range of the A/D system High Level Gains (PGH) for high level signals 1, 2, 4, 8 Low Level Gains (PGL) for low level signals 1, 10, 100, 500 Selecting Gain and Range增益和量程的选择 5 volts 0 volts 0 volts 10 volts User Input Selected Range (uni-polar) Only 50% of the available A/D range is used. 增益：1：1，仅使用了满量程的50% Selecting Gain and Range增益和量程的选择 5 volts 0 volts -10 volts +10 volts User Input Selected Range (bipolar) Only 25% of the available A/D range is used. 对于双极性AD，增益为1