汉语方言里“挑”.pdf

Modern Linguistics 现代语言学, 2014, 2, 115-130 Published Online August 2014 in Hans. /journal/ml /10.12677/ml.2014.23014 Verbs for “Shoulder” in Chinese Dialects 1 2 Zhiyao Chen , Mengbing Xiang 1 Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing 2 Department of Chinese Language and Literature Center for Chinese Linguistics PKU, Key Laboratory of Computational Linguistics, Peking University, Beijing Email: chenzhiyao8979@ 163.com, xiangmb@ nd th th Received: Jul. 2 , 2014; revised: Jul. 28 , 2014; accepted: Aug. 7 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract According to the Map 133 in the vocabulary volume of Linguistic Atlas of Chinese Dialects (LACD), this paper discusses the word forms of tiao (shoulder v.) in 930 Chinese dialects locations. The categories dan and tiao, which are most widely distributed, are used in 510 locations (453 + 57) and 393 locations (343 + 50) respectively. Tiao is mainly located in the Yangtze River Basin, the North China Plain and the Northeast China, while dan is located in both sides of the north and the south of the Yangtze River Basin. The two constitute a Center-Periphery Distribution. This partic- ular geographical distribution pattern resulted from the rising tiao breaking the continuous dis- tribution pattern of dan after the Southern Song Dynasty. What is also worth noting is that he from Hakka and jie from the Wu dialects in the southwest Zhejiang and the northeast Jiangxi, are used in 60 locations (56 + 4)