膜下滴灌下水氮运筹对棉花根系生长和叶片光合特性调节-effects of nitrogen management under drip irrigation under mulch on root growth and photosynthetic characteristics of cotton leaves.docxVIP

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膜下滴灌下水氮运筹对棉花根系生长和叶片光合特性调节-effects of nitrogen management under drip irrigation under mulch on root growth and photosynthetic characteristics of cotton leaves.docx

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膜下滴灌下水氮运筹对棉花根系生长和叶片光合特性调节-effects of nitrogen management under drip irrigation under mulch on root growth and photosynthetic characteristics of cotton leaves

sufficientdripirrigationandthemoreoftopdressingnitrogentreatmentwasexhibitionexcellence.Andthatunderpinchpre-sowing,cottonismainlytoincreasetherootin0-40cmsoillayertofurthestcaoturewaterresourcesandformedbiggishrootinsurfacearea,influencedphotosynthateallocationtoreproductiveorgan.Therootbiomassandaerialpartbiomassandreproductiveorganbiomassweretakeonquadraticrelations,androotvirgourinmiddleandlowersoillayerwassignificantlyrelatedtonetphotosyntheticrate.Sofromoptimizeyieldandwateruseefficiency,thecottonrootmusthaveasuitsize,andthatsuitabilitilyreducedtherootof0-40cmsoillayerandincreasedtherootin40-120cmsoillayerwasimportancetocarryouthighyieldandhighwateruseefficiency.【Conclusion】Differentcultivarshavedifferentresponsestotheirrigationandnitrogenapplicationregimes.InXinluzao43,bothyieldandwateruseefficiencywashighestinthepre-sowingirrigationpluslimiteddripirrigationbeforefullfloweringstageandthensufficientdripirrigationandthemoreoftopdressingnitrogentreatment.Whereas,inXinluzao13,highestyieldandwateruseefficiencywereobservedonpre-sowingirrigationplusconventiondripirrigationandthemoreoftopdressingnitrogentreatmenttreatment.Itisanefficientpathwayforextendingtheactivephotosynthesisdurationandincreasingtheyieldandwateruseefficiencythroughdecreaseoftheallocationratioofwaterandnitrogenbeforethefullfloweringstage,togetherwithincreaseoftheallocationratioofwaterandnitrogenduringthemiddleandlategrowthstageswithadequateirrigationofpre-sowing.Accordingtodifferentresponseofdifferentvarietiestotheirrigationandnitrogenapplicationregimes,itisofgreatimportancetoinstitutethefertigationschedulewithincottonofdripirrigationandnitrogenappliedfollowwatertoobtainhighyieldandhighwateruseefficiencyunder-mulch-dripirrigation.Keywords:Cotton;IrrigationandNitrogenApplicationRegimes,rootgrowth,Photosynthesischaracteristic,Under-mulch-dripirrigationTypeofthesis:B(Appliedresearch)前言作物根系是吸收水分和养分的重要器官，其数量的多少，功能的强弱直接制约地上部分的生长发育和产量的高低（Ladhaetal.，1998；李运生等，2002）。土壤水分和氮素是影响作物根系生长发育的最重要因素，合理灌溉施氮是促进作物根系生长发